Ohio became the 17th state in That made it much less expensive to ship goods from the east, so more settlers started arriving in the state. Most people from Ohio fought for the Union during the Civil War. Those who were against the war and refused to fight were called Copperheads because they were thought of as poisonous snakes lying in wait to attack in favor of the south. The Buckeye State gets its nickname from a common tree in Ohio called a buckeye.
The state is mostly made up of plains but it can be divided into five geographical regions. The northern Great Lakes Plains region is a fertile lowland, while the Lake Erie Shoreline has sandy and clay beaches, tall clay bluffs, and sand dunes that run along the shore.
The Bluegrass Region is a small area in the south, with steep cliffs and deep valleys. Sinkholes and caves dot the land. You can also see the five-mile Serpent Mound Meteor Crater, which scientists think could have been formed by a meteor crash millions of years ago.
Ring-necked pheasants, wild turkeys, great horned owls , red-headed woodpeckers , blue jays, and American robins are among the approximately species of birds spotted throughout the state. Other reptiles here include Lake Erie water snakes and woodland box turtles. Amphibians like western chorus frogs, red-spotted newts, and American toads all hop through the state. Other parts of the state were untouched by glaciation and thus feature contrasting landforms.
Much of Ohio consists of flat to gently rolling plains. They encompass a mile-wide belt in northeastern Ohio, broadening to the west into a mile-wide swath in northwestern Ohio. The Till Plains cover all of southwestern and west-central Ohio, as well as portions of central Ohio. The Till Plains are a highly fertile region, with corn the dominant crop.
The Allegheny Plateau spreads over all of eastern Ohio, with the exception of the narrow strip containing the Great Lakes Plain in the north. The plateau is quite hilly, particularly in southeastern Ohio. Ohio is a state with a wide variety geographic features.
Of these, the Till Plains are the most unique because of their formation by glaciers. During the past two million years, glaciers have shaped and reshaped the surface of Ohio several times.
These continental masses of ice affected as much as two-thirds of the state. Moving from the north and northwest, glaciers have scraped and flattened the landscape.
Rock Arches and Rock Bridges. These are also caused by erosion and weathering. The south-central part of Ohio also has plateaus; this area is called the bluegrass area. Here some of the plateaus are flatter on top than they are in the Allegheny Plateau.
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