Hampton felt that the states of the South had the right to secede, but he questioned the institution of slavery and was concerned about the economic consequences of secession. When South Carolina seceded from the Union, Hampton raised a command of cavalry, which was known as the Hampton Legion. He was commissioned a brigadier general on May 23, , and was wounded again at the Battle of Seven Pines.
Wounded a third time at Gettysburg, he was promoted to major general to date from August 3, After the Battle of the Wilderness, he became commander of the cavalry corps, and took part in the Petersburg Campaign. Hampton trained the cavalry troops to fight on foot when the Confederacy faced a shortage of horses. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 15, , one of only three Confederate lieutenant generals to reach that rank without formal military education.
Hampton led troops to support Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's retreat through South Carolina. Since he and his troops were not actually under Johnston's command, Hampton did not have to surrender.
Hampton won reelection two years later but resigned in after winning a seat in the U. He would serve in Washington until , when he was ousted by democrats led by Benjamin R. Hampton later served as the U. He died in South Carolina in at the age of But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Stephens , to discuss the possibility of negotiating an end to the American Civil War, Monitor and the Merrimack C.
It was part of The night was especially dark as U. Regulations in effect after the United States entered World War II six months earlier had already imposed blackouts on Hugh Judson Kilpatrick graduated from the U.
Joseph E. Johnston was a U. Army officer and later a major general and cavalry commander for the Confederate States of America during the Civil War A dashing figure known for his flamboyant style of dress and bold tactics, Stuart became one Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard was a U. A native of Louisiana, Beauregard resigned from the U.
Army in February and ordered the first shots of the Civil War during Albert Sidney Johnston was a U. Army in In the s he dominated politics in his native state. He took up law studies briefly but abandoned them for the life of a planter and became a typical antebellum Southern aristocrat, with large land-holdings, many slaves, and several terms in his state's legislature.
By he was a lieutenant general. By war's end he was commanding all cavalry in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Hampton was an expert horseman and renowned for his physical strength.
An associate described him as "six feet in height, broad-shouldered, deep chested, … with legs which, if he chose to close them in a grip, could make a horse groan with pain. After the war Hampton encouraged Southerners to accept their defeat graciously.
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